Post by account_disabled on Feb 25, 2024 1:11:45 GMT -5
In the last two years, the federal government cut 15,000 million pesos (mp) to the health sector in Mexico. In the coming years, the system will face a population that, in addition to having aged, will present high rates of chronic illnesses that will require expensive and prolonged treatments, which will test the government's ability to generate policies that reduce the gap in public health. The case of Diana Rosado is illustrative. Five years ago she faced her mother's diagnosis of vascular dementia, and from that moment on she began her journey through clinics and hospitals; Five years later, and despite having a diagnosis of a chronic-degenerative disease, this university teacher only made an appointment with her family doctor at the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS). That is to say: her mother was not transferred to any neurologist, psychiatrist or other specialist.
After going from window to window for a while, she gave up and began to face the disease in private medicine, at her expense and that of her family. Stories like Diana's are written every day in the Mexican health system. The protagonists are, on the one hand, a population that according to specialists ages six times faster than Europeans aged in the last 30 years, at a rate of 0.5%. And on the other, a disjointed public system with insufficient resources to respond Bahamas Mobile Number List to demand, even at the basic level of care. Figures from the National Population Council (Conapo) estimate that the demographic transition will be the most notable change of the 21st century in the Mexican Republic. In the 1970s, the goal was to reduce the number of births, which at that time reached seven children per couple, but although the fertility rate was significantly reduced until reaching an average of two children per family, with advances in medicine raised the life expectancy of Mexicans to 82 years; The result, a population that ages at a rapid rate.
In a few years, in Mexico there will be more adults over 60 than children under 14. By 2050, it is estimated that there will be 17.4 million children from 0 to 14 years old and 28 million people over 65 years old, who will represent a quarter of the population. Over time, this large sector of the geriatric population will demand treatments that will require a greater budgetary burden. There are nine chronic-degenerative diseases with the highest incidence in the Mexican population, which in addition to claiming the greatest number of lives, demand greater budgetary resources from the State for their care each year. Diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, pneumonia, chronic respiratory diseases, hypertension, obesity and liver diseases are the number one enemies of public health in Mexico. Chronic illnesses Today, diabetes is the condition that causes the highest number of deaths in the country, around 90,000 deaths per year.